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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Juvenile and Adult Courts Essay
One situation that is an issue in our general public is wrongdoing among our young people. Wrongdoing is wherever that is brought about by the two grown-ups and youth. Day by day we know about killings, burglaries, and assaults that have been submitted by adolescents. The Juvenile Court with Adult Court is extraordinary and comparable in the criminal equity framework. A gander at the adolescent history in 1643 a multi year old kid was executed for sodomizing a bovine. Today numerous states differ in the execution of adolescents. In the current day the expanding savagery, both adolescent and grown-up framework has changed throughout the years (Simmons 2002). The adolescent way of thinking in adolescent courts was to offer the young an individualized equity and treatment as opposed to giving equity and discipline. The adolescent court is distinctive then grown-up court and from prior times of American history was ensuring the kids. The center is treatment and the wellbeing of the youngster in the attitude. Since the expansion of genuine fierce wrongdoings by adolescents policymakers have contended for harder punishments are required in hindering wrongdoing among adolescents. This caused an expansion of adolescents in grown-up courts. It appears that harder approaches have not diminish or hinder adolescents for carrying out genuine violations. There are five significant ways adolescents get moved to grown-up courts. 1. Optional legal wavier, 2. Compulsory legal wavier, 3. Hypothetical legal wavier, when the weight of the evidence is on the adolescent courts is progressively proper, 4. Prosecutorial heading to charge in grown-up court, 5. Legal avoidance arrangement, which naturally prohibit certainâ juveniles because of their age (Simmons 2002). Similitudes: Juvenile and Adult. You can pose yourself two inquiries? Do adolescents who are in grown-ups court getting rewarded brutal contrasted with theories in adolescents court? Do adolescents in grown-ups court not rehash offense that those in adolescent court? As indicated by the Serious Violent Juveniles Offenders study bunch no genuine investigation has been done on the two inquiries a large number of us pose to ourselves. The adolescent/grown-up equity framework alludes to the police, the adolescent/grown-up courts, their admission and post trial agents, lawyers for the state and the adolescent/grown-up/guardians, adolescent/grown-ups confinement/prison resources, adolescent/grown-up restorative resources, social laborer that place adolescents that are court requested. Every region of the framework has various discretions that hold the framework under control. Adolescents/grown-ups both reserve the privilege to get Miranda notice. Adolescents/grown-ups are shielded from biased arrangements makers (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Comparable rules shield adolescents and grown-ups from conceding blame. Investigators and barrier lawyer both have a critical duty in both adolescent and grown-up support. Adolescents and grown-ups have both the privilege to a guidance for the court procedures. Similitudes of exchange or supplication jumping exist in the two adolescents and grown-ups guilty parties. Adolescents and grown-ups both reserve the privilege to a conference and offer. Adolescents and grown-ups can be both put waiting on the post trial process. The two adolescents and grown-ups can be confining for pretrial in prison. Adolescents and grown-ups can be kept in prisons without bail, in the event that they are a danger or hazardous. After the path the two adolescents and grown-ups can be put into a treatment program (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Diferences: Juveniles and Adult. The adolescent and grown-up frameworks are comparable from various perspectives but then are likewise unique from multiple points of view. In the adolescent framework the standard of proof of adolescent misconduct arbitrations, in grown-up court trail it is the proofâ beyond a sensible uncertainty (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). The imperative motivation behind the adolescent courts is to secure and treatment for the kid. Though grown-ups the center is to rebuff the liable. Age decides the locale for an adolescent in adolescent court. The idea of the offense decides locale in the grown-up framework (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Adolescents continuing are not viewed as criminal; grown-up procedures are. Adolescent court continuing are typically casual and private. While grown-up courts are held progressively formal and are available to general society and are not classified. Courts can discharge the character or any data about an adolescent in a path to the media, yet the courts must discharge any data in regards to a grown-up to the media (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Adolescents can be confined for acts that would not be viewed as criminal on the off chance that they were grown-ups, status offense. In the adolescent court guardians/gatekeepers are associated with each progression of the procedures, yet not in the adultsââ¬â¢ procedure. The adolescent can be discharge to their folks/gatekeepers oversight if the charge isn't a lawful offense or if there is a requirement for assurance. Grown-ups if not a danger or risky are given an opportunities for bail (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Some significant contrasts among adolescents and grown-ups are the issue that adolescents reserve no option to a jury trail, grown-ups have that right. Adolescents who are addressed by a cop can simply give their names and address; they guardians/watchmen must be informed. Adolescents can be looked however should communicate dismissal, yet in a school sitting a hunt without reasonable justification is substantial. For grown-ups they are confined and should respond to any question they decide to reply without a lawyer, looks are accomplished for official wellbeing, reasonable justification must be available. A juvenilesââ¬â¢ record can be fixed at the period of development, for the most part at 18 years old years old. For grown-ups the records are lasting (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Advantages and hindrances of adolescent court from the point of view of a young guilty party. Capital punishment is a conservational issue in the criminal equity framework today. The death penalty is permitted in 35 states. Over the previous years a portion of those that were executed were seventeen years of age when they carried out the wrongdoing of homicide. The Supreme Court governed on account of Thompson v. Oklahoma 1988 that it is illegal to execute adolescents who carry out a wrongdoing at 15 years old years old (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). At that point a year later the Supreme Court controlled an adolescent who carries out a wrongdoing at 16 years old can be executed. Despite the fact that Thompsonââ¬â¢s life was saved this despite everything leaves an inquiry whether juvenilesââ¬â¢ murders are hoodlums who have the right beyond words whether they can be restore to figure out how to carry on with a gainful life. The issue is more conservational for executing adolescents then grown-ups (Allard, Young. 2002). Regardless of the rights made sure about by the case Gerald Gaullt, adolescents can even now de denied of some opportunity for activities that would be viewed as criminal if a grown-up. A portion of these offenses are truancy, fleeing, and hopelessness. Adolescents are minors and are juvenile, inadequate and assurance is postponed in the event that they carry out a grown-up wrongdoing. The adolescent framework is been censured in light of the fact that youngsters have numerous rights that made the scarcely discernible difference be less characterize among adolescence and adulthood (Kalinich, Klofas, and Stojkovic 2003). Thinking for an adolescent guilty party is the crisp start of another life after the age of 18 years old, adolescent records are fixed. The possibility that you can be dealt with and to comprehend an existence of wrongdoing possibly makes life harder while turning into a grown-up. Cultural ramifications of abrogating adolescent court. The adolescent framework is set up to ensure the wellbeing of the youngster. Since the difference in wrongdoing and time adolescents are carrying out grown-up violations. The framework is so well set up. Judges direct adolescent court in allâ states. The ramifications of getting rid of the adolescent framework will simply just motivation befuddling and cause the framework to hinder the whole criminal equity framework. Proposals for the eventual fate of the Juvenile Justice framework. The adolescent court of things to come will probably stay in our general public. The focal point of things to come adolescent court is to mediate for youngsters and families in emergency. The courtââ¬â¢s purview later on possibly to concentrate less on reprobate cases that included adolescents who are more seasoned and have carried out genuine wrongdoing. The focal point of the wellbeing of the kid will remain the establishment of the framework (Roleff 2000) The eventual fate of childrenââ¬â¢s rights lie in the hands of each state. The historical backdrop of the adolescent equity framework has brought its own political, monetary, and social difficulties, their will consistently be conservational issues. The fate of the framework is that kids presently have the genuine chance to communicate their voice and thoughts on how they can improve their reality. The future objective should concentrate on early mediation, the adolescent court faculty must work outside the framework to locate the best for the kid. A proceeding with normal for the framework will consistently be age based purview (Roleff 2000). The future pattern in the adolescent framework will be the issues of adolescents start moved to grown-up court. The almost negligible difference of adolescent court verges between grown-up courts of those adolescents who perpetrate a genuine wrongdoing. Hazard Assessment is apparatuses that are finished for each adolescent that enters the court framework. The appraisal should change with time, to fit the adolescent. These projects that are come about because of the evaluation center, on avoidance or restoration. Avoidance programs are to keep adolescents from turning out to be delinquents. Recovery programs are to concentrate on diminishing misconduct. Also, quite possibly with their voice and their folks and the assistance of each state will customariness change future thoughts. I work at the Pima County Adult Detention Center here in Tucson; the prison holds adolescents who have perpetrated grown-up wrongdoings in the West Facility. The unit is viewed as a particular unit; the unit utilizes a point framework to energize positive practices. The treatment programs is very surprising then the grown-up detainees. They likewise get hold dinners and bites
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Why Cooking is So Important to Me free essay sample
From a youthful age I discovered that my family wasnââ¬â¢t permitted to eat like different families. Two of my sisters had sensitivities to numerous things yet the significant ones being corn and wheat, and my mom being adversely affected by wheat also. At whatever point my family would go to the market I saw that if my mother the prior night said ââ¬Å"I need fettuccine alfredo,â⬠we would go get everything to make new pasta, the alfredo sauce, parsley, and mushrooms. We couldnââ¬â¢t simply go to an Olive Garden and request some to go. Thatââ¬â¢s where my affection for cooking initially started, I needed my family to have the option to have all the nourishments they cherished however couldnââ¬â¢t have because of their sensitivities. At the point when I was mature enough to really comprehend why they couldnââ¬â¢t eat a specific food that is the point at which I began to try in the kitchen, viewing my father cook, perceiving how he slashed food, and posing inquiries. We will compose a custom exposition test on Why Cooking is So Important to Me or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Starting there on I was either perusing a cookbook, in the kitchen with my father on the off chance that he wasnââ¬â¢t away on business, or watching cooking appears. A couple of the cookbooks I read were, ââ¬Å"Paleo Life,â⬠Learning to Cook for People with Celiacââ¬â¢s Disease,â⬠They truly went into profundity and helped me comprehend about how the body responds to somebody who eats wheat. They recorded conceivable symptoms running from the major being passing perhaps for celiac individuals, to hacking and swelling to being a portion of the minor aftereffects of ingesting wheat or whatever an individual could be oversensitive to. Throughout the years Iââ¬â¢ve saw that it relies upon how a lot (wheat, corn, nuts, egg, milk, ect.)a individual has expended decides how solid the side effects are relying upon your seriousness to the sensitivity. For instance; my sister has an extreme hypersensitive response to tomatoes and on the off chance that she is close to it, c ontacts it, or happens to expend it she could kick the bucket, have hives show up, pass unconscious, or lose awareness and must be hurried to the medical clinic. In the wake of viewing my sister ingesting a smidgen of tomato absolutely ignorant and watching her drop, lethargic and my father completing her of the eatery and racing to the vehicle and heading to the ER with my mother attempting to get her to wake up. I thought ââ¬Å"my sister may pass on and I havenââ¬â¢t disclosed to her the amount I love her,â⬠her lips were turning blue, her face was looking pale, and I was frozen. That was really the beginning of me making practically everything without any preparation after that shocking and terrifyingday. I never needed that to happen to her again. From that point on I purchased books that clarified the distinction in the flours like coconut, earthy colored and white rice, garbanzo bean, and more flours that can be utilized in without gluten cooking. The books had solid counsel that helped me cook better right up 'til today. The absolute first food I attempted to cook in the kitchen was seared chicken. Generally when you make singed chicken you use flour, egg, and panko breadcrumbs. Well with the hypersensitivities present in my family a few breadcrumbs are made with corn and bread that was made with glutinous flour so I needed to utilize breadcrumbs that didnt have corn andwere sans gluten. Next was the breaking alternative and I had explored different avenues regarding rice flours and discovered that it could keep a few nourishments fresh and light outwardly of whatever you are preparing, singing, or sautéing. So I went with the white rice flour and a glutino breadcrumb blend. I dunked the chicken in the flour, at that point in the egg blend, lastly in the breadcrumbs. At that point you simply broil or prepare the chicken. Another of my mothers most loved is Divinity Cookies when she demonstrated me a formula for walnut holiness treats I couldnt stand by to take a stab at making something that Ive hea rd individuals state is troublesome. The remarks online said that the hardest part regarding making heavenly nature treats was ensuring you didnt get any egg yolk into the egg whites. The objective was to have the egg white so you could get it ready with a whisk or a blender. Another key recommendation was to not make the treats in the event that it was clammy, muggy, or going to rain provided that it did it would wreck the whole treat. At the point when I set off for college I need to do the two sorts cooking and heating since I need to have the option to cook the two different ways as well as could be expected. I cant truly pick either so Ill do both. With me figuring out how to cook sans gluten, without corn, and with different sensitivities I need to have the option to make a wide range of individuals upbeat and in the end own pastry kitchens or cafés. I realize that there will be a wide range of dangers, faculties of you having an inclination that you are not doing it right, and times where you need to give upbut I accept that at long last it will have any kind of effect so you simply need to stay with it so you can achieve your objective. I will probably fulfill others by cooking nourishments that theyââ¬â¢ll adore and can eat without thinking about whether it is protected to eat despite the fact that a few cafés have a sans gluten menu or even once in a while a sans corn menu however and, after its all s aid and done they canââ¬â¢t genuinely ensure that it is liberated from what youââ¬â¢re adversely affected by. I need to have the option to make a domain where individuals with hypersensitivities can not stress over on the off chance that they will become ill they will realize that what they request is sheltered. Because of my father and different others in my life I have discovered that I need to cook.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Women In Mens Sports Essays - Gender Studies, Misogyny,
Ladies In Men's Sports Should ladies be permitted to play on male games groups? Technique for Development: What physical and mental contrasts do guys and females have which may influence the game or good? Conditional Thesis: As far as mental and physical qualities are concerned, people are not made similarly. Nor is unrivaled, be that as it may, the contrasts between a man and a lady could influence how they partake in serious games. I. Early on Paragraph: Use models of contrasts/generalizations. Ladies' soccer taking off shirt subsequent to dominating match/ versus men's down. Ladies need to contend w/men to acquire more regard and to be treated similarly. Addition postulation. Get done with a couple of purposes of help from beneath for change. II. Bolster Paragraphs: Mental and Physical contrasts A. Men have more continuance. 1. It is deductively demonstrated that ladies frequently tire previously men in high-impact work out. 2. So are the lengths of the quarters, time frames, matches and so forth abbreviated to ladies' games? B. Men are more grounded and quicker 1. Groups would be seriously lopsided when Men dwarf ladies. 2. Ladies may gripe of segregation when picked for the lesser positions. C. What will be done to keep away from injury to ladies' chests? 1. Rundown sports where uncommon consideration should be taken if ladies participate. 2. Fouls to ladies' chests can be viewed as sexual provocation. 3. Men should maintain a strategic distance from ladies or relearn the game they have come to know. Progress Paragraph D. Men are instructed to hit hard and separate the offense. 1. Ladies are instructed to be overall quite amenable. 2. Men have long stretches of experience over ladies in the hit em' till they fall division. 3. Change sentence re: physical-mental viewpoints. E. Long stretches of good habits have instructed men that women are first and to never hurt a woman. 1. The entirety of the time spent instructing young men to be overall quite conscious of young ladies is out the window. 2. Most men will simply ease off as opposed to get seriously physical with a lady. 3. On the off chance that a new age of young men grow up thumping down young ladies in pee-small football will the viciousness end on the field? F. Sexual Tension will influence the game and the group. 1. Getting a co-ed bundle of extraordinary competitors together in a serious circumstance is a prime spot for sexual strain to putrefy. 2. There will be love triangles what's more, hurls that will influence the game. 3. Men will in general act macho and hotshot more for females in any event, when not in wellbeing of the group. G. Sexual provocation will be a significant issue that won't permit young men to be young men. 1. What is to be done about the storage room(s)? 2. Mentors should totally change their language and mentalities to maintain a strategic distance from allegations. 3. In physical games there is regularly contacting/hitting that would be viewed as inappropriate behavior when happening male versus female. 4. Young men can't be young men in the one final spot they have continuously had the option to act such as themselves. III. Closing Paragraph: Start with the fall of the man (mockery) as he looses his storage space soul. Utilize a few stun features of future games with blended sexual orientation groups. Close with genuine focuses referenced above concerning why it just won't work.
Innovative Technology Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Inventive Technology - Personal Statement Example The distinction between executing inside and remotely is that, in interior usage, the innovation is structured inside to fit the association needs yet in outer usage, you need to consider a current innovation that will meet the necessary needs of the association. In the two issues, assets and backing, and expenses are a significant thought. While assessing an inside actualized innovation, you have to think about the expected reason for the innovation, the period it has been set up, the expense acquired in execution, and reaction from clients. This is to help with distinguishing if the innovation has filled the proposed need by fulfilling the association and client desires. It likewise helps in money saving advantage investigation to decide if the advancement innovation has quantifiable profits and in the event that it merited putting resources into it (Kozma, 2003). When securing a creative innovation remotely, an association needs to think about different elements. Estimating, which is the essential inspiration and ought to get the most ideal, regardless of whether the imminent seller is adaptable in their methodology, capacity to comprehend what is required and brief answer by the merchant, and capability and experience of those conveying everyday tasks. Unwavering quality and soundness of seller are likewise significant variables of thought. The motivation behind why the above variables ought to be considered is to have the option to distinguish the potential in the supplier of the innovation meet your yearned for objectives and necessities (Kozma,
Monday, July 6, 2020
Books versus the Internet - Free Essay Example
There are a lot of changes that are occurring in the world in all aspects. This changes have been greatly influenced by the advancements that take place in the technology sector in every day to day circumstances. The education sector is not left behind as it has also undergone a lot of changes or evolution in the ways that learners carry out their reading activities. A lot of reading materials are nowadays available in the internet thus giving the learners options on whether to access their reading materials from the available books in hard copy or access them from the internet.Ã The internet provides a new reading experience that was not available before (Crossland et al, 2014). It might be better as compared to using the hard copy books but it also has several setbacks and limitations that accompany its use. There are a lot of benefits that come with using books over browsing the internet. One of them is that provided the reading environment is serene, the concentration is enhanced during reading books than when browsing the internet (Crossland et al, 2014). This is mainly because the internet has more captivating contents such as entertainment sites and this may make the main attention to deviate to other unnecessary information. Secondly, the books are accessible at any time and can be used in any place as opposed to the internet. For one to access the internet, a computer or other electronic devices such as mobile phones must be available. Their functioning is limited to presence of power and internet connections which might force the individual to incur extra costs. Distortion of information printed on a book is almost impossible and so no matter how old a book stays information cannot be altered. However, information on an internet website can mislead if a hacker accesses the inform ation and alters it. Comparing the cost of reading books and that of browsing in the internet, reading book is relatively cheap (Crossland et al, 2014). To begin with, internet browsing requires a lot of accessories which makes them costly. In order to browse the internet, one should has either a smartphone, e-reader, tablet, or even a laptop. In addition, one is also expected to pay for internet subscription to have him or her access the internet content from the service providers. On top of internet subscription and buying device for accessing internet, electricity bill are also incurred hence making it costly. On the contrary, reading of book the only incurred cost is while purchasing and it does not require maintenance cost like e-readers (Crossland et al, 2014). Comparing the cost of producing a book with that of producing an e-reader, that of e-reader is higher in terms of energy consumption. This is because a hundred kilowatt is consumed to produce an e-reader unlike in book production which consu mes two kilowatts (Crossland et al, 2014). Moreover, the combination of the entire cost incurred to access internet can buy several books hence this makes internet browsing too costly. Although, powering light bulb to read at night consumes a lot of energy than charging an e-reader, it does not make reading books expense as at the same time money is being charged.
Wednesday, July 1, 2020
One Of The Main Supporters - Free Essay Example
Karl Marx was one of the main supporters for the condemnation of materialistic capitalism. Karl Marx was born during the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution brought with it new economic policies, modes of production, and social structures. New agriculture technologies caused an increase in food and materials supply, and new industry practices caused a growth in efficiency, production and, thus, an increase in profit. The growth in food supply was able to support a larger population, causing an expanse in industry. The potential for profit to be made resulted in what was once shared land becoming private property. The land was owned by a small percent of individuals, allowing a division to occur in society between different classes. The Industrial Revolution was sparked by capitalism. Capitalism enabled individuals to invest in new organizations, such as, the blast furnace which revolutionized the railroad, and gave rise to the transportation of technology to greater distances. The class an individual belongs to is designated by the individuals relation to the means of production. The division of labor developed during the Industrial Revolution created differing class interests,such as, varying political, ethical and ideological opinions. Marx believed the bourgeoisie had a high level of influence on the government and societys systems. Marx wrote, the ideas of the ruling class are, in every age, the ruling ideas; the class which is the dominant material force in society is at the same time its dominant intellectual force (The German Ideology). The ruling class has control of material production and mental production by controlling the media and education system to maintain the classs powerful position. For example, Americas current education system was developed during the industrial Revolution. The main goal of the Industrial Revolution education system was to prepare students for factory work by teaching them necessary skills such as, reading, writing, and arithmetic. The goal of the current education system is memorization in lieu of invention and imagination. This system of school to work is still influencing American students. Marx was a conflict theorist who argued that every economic system except socialism produces forces that eventually lead to a new economic form (Ewell). Marx thought new classes developed with new forces of production that would inevitably diverge from the old bourgeoisie systems that rely on older forces of production. With the new class appears new interests and ideas; these opposing interests would lead to a revolution, the development of new social relationships, and an overthrowing of the capitalist system. Competition is a key component of a capitalist society as it allows the capitalist to expand their industries and, in turn, make a profit by exploiting the ever-growing group of workers. Workers are exploited by being paid a low wage and working long hours, generating a surplus value. This instinctive desire on the part of both the capitalist and worker to push the rate of exploitation in opposite directions creates a constant tension in capitalist society: the class struggle (McCabe). The tension between the bourgeois and proletariat is especially obvious during times of crisis revealing the power of the proletariat: their key involvement in production. The workers are the group that will create a socialist and then communist society. In 2011, the 99% occupied Wall Street to fight against economic inequality, and the power corporations have over policies. Ruth Milkman states, the big success of occupy Wall Street was to thrust the topic of inequality into the public conversation and into popular consciousness in a way that it hadnt been before. The occupy Wall Street movement helped diminish false consciousness. The ideologies and institutions in society that deluded the working class were being attacked and demonized. Occupy Wall Street still impacts todays political society. For example, in the 2016 elections Bernie Sanders was widely supported by young Americans, winning almost 3X more votes than Hillary Clinton (Blake). Young Americans are destroying the taboo of supporting socialism. The Democratic Socialists of America (DSA) has endorsed 62 candidates for local, state, and federal office (Waxman 2018). Past Socialist Party leaders advocate for workers rights and other social movements. Marxs writings on capitalism are incredibly accurate, and we can already see a push for change in the American capitalist economy. American false consciousness can cause citizens to excuse lack of change in the economy. Many workers in the movie Rodger and Me supported and defended Reagen, excusing his behavior and solutions as a failure of a set system. This is similar to low-out put communities supporting Trump. Trump has made wide claims about bringing back manufacturing jobs. However, a closer look at the data shows that on Trumps watch the pace of the U.S. job growth has slowed since he was elected (Schaen 2018). Trump tweeted, One new and great FACT African American unemployment is the lowest ever recorded in the history of our Country. So honored by this.. While African American unemployment was the lowest every recorded in the history of our country, it promptly rose to double that of white Americans. This system of defending capitalism is beginning to fail as more and more people become educated. False consciousness may have diminished in the U.S., but it is ever present as people hold onto hope.
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The Oil And Gas Revolution - 1821 Words
INTRODUCTION The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the countryââ¬â¢s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). The US oil and gas fracking revolution is a new paradigm which has made the country a game changer in the oil and gas scheme of things, and has immense implications for economics, energy and geopolitics. It is projected that in a few years, the US will surpass Saudi Arabia as the number one oil producer worldwide, having overtaken Russia as the number one natural gas producer in 2012 (Birol, 2013). This would exert a negative pressure on global oil prices,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Fracking involves pumping a mixture of sand, water and chemicals with surface pumping trucks, through horsepower machines, down a perforated pipe into a reservoir at extremely high pressures to form small fractures in shale forma tions that release the oil and gas to flow up into the well. No two shale formations are the same. There are differences in thickness, porosity and permeability of shale formations which mean a lot more wells need to be drilled in various areas of the field before an idea of the recoverability rate can be assessed from the formation. Shale oil operations are intensive, in that it needs wells to be drilled continuously in order to increase and maintain production. Nevertheless, a significant portion of US Shale oil at USD 50-65 per barrel is actually profitable, thereby rendering them unaffected by a drop in oil prices. The United States has over twenty large shale oil formations, chief of which is the Eagle Ford shale, whose boom in recent times revealed an endowment with respect to hydrocarbon, comparable to Bakken/Three Forks; which is a tight oil formation county in Montana and North Dakota. Technological advancements have grown tremendously in Shale gas operations as well as production, efficiency and well flow management (EPRINC, 2011a). These advancements have significantly crashed well drilling time by over 30%, which translates to a significant reduction in costs. The extension of
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